This paper aims to deepen current understanding of the state of play of green bonds that are financing climate resilience- related assets, projects, and activities (hereafter referred to as Green Bonds for Climate Resilience).

The world’s largest companies rank climate change as the most impactful global risk, but in reporting to investors, companies continue to underestimate and underreport on these risks, especially in their supply chains.

The intensity and frequency of extreme weather events and chronic climate-related changes are increasing, globally.

Climate change is already causing avoidable injuries, illnesses, and deaths, and is damaging healthcare and public health facilities.

Governments across the world are recognising the need to mobilise more and smarter investment in climate adaptation.

Overcoming the Challenge of the "Missing Middle" in Adaptation Finance.

Power and gender inequalities can constrain and undermine climate change adaptation.

Effective adaptation assessment frameworks and metrics are essential for tracking and assessing climate change adaptation actions and progress.

Adaptation to anthropogenic climate change is the biggest challenge that humankind faces.